Skincare 101: How to treat dry, oily, combination, and sensitive skin


Skincare is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Everyone’s skin is unique, and understanding your skin type is crucial for creating a personalized routine that works best for you. Whether you have dry, oily, combination, or sensitive skin, each type requires different care to maintain its health and radiance. In this post, we’ll explore the four main skin types and provide tips for how to care for each one.

1. Dry skin: keeping your skin hydrated and nourished

Dry skin often feels tight, rough, or flaky, and can be prone to irritation. The key to caring for dry skin is hydration. It’s essential to use products that lock in moisture and help rebuild the skin’s natural barrier.

How to care for dry skin:

  • Use gentle, hydrating cleansers that don’t strip the skin of its natural oils.
  • Choose moisturizers that contain ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, or ceramides to retain moisture.
  • Consider using a nourishing facial oil or overnight mask to provide extra hydration.

2. Oily skin: Balancing oil production without over-drying

Oily skin can feel greasy and prone to breakouts, especially in the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin). While it may seem like oily skin needs to be stripped of all oils, doing so can trigger your skin to produce even more oil. The goal is to balance oil production while keeping pores clear.

How to care for oily skin:

  • Use gentle, oil-free cleansers that don’t clog pores.
  • Look for products with salicylic acid or niacinamide, which help regulate oil production and prevent acne.
  • Opt for lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizers that hydrate without adding excess oil.

3. Combination skin: Finding the right balance

Combination skin involves having different skin types on different areas of the face. This can make skincare tricky, as you need to address both oil control and hydration simultaneously.

How to care for combination skin:

  • Use a gentle cleanser that works for both oily and dry areas.
  • Choose a lightweight moisturizer that hydrates without feeling greasy.
  • Consider using different treatments for different areas of your face

4. Sensitive skin: Soothing and calming your skin

Sensitive skin is prone to redness, irritation, and reactions to harsh products. It’s essential to use gentle, calming treatments and products that won’t exacerbate sensitivities.

How to care for sensitive skin:

  • Choose fragrance-free and dye-free, hypoallergenic products designed for sensitive skin.
  • Avoid harsh exfoliants or strong chemical peels that can irritate.
  • Incorporate calming ingredients like aloe vera, chamomile, or calendula to reduce inflammation.

5. General tips for healthy skin, no matter your type

No matter your skin type, there are essential steps everyone can follow to maintain healthy, glowing skin. Here are a few tips that apply to all skin types:

  • Always wear sunscreen to protect your skin from UV damage.
  • Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out.
  • Get regular professional facials to address skin concerns and maintain skin health.
  • Follow a consistent skincare routine that includes cleansing, moisturizing, and targeted treatments.

Ready to find the perfect treatment for your skin?

Understanding your skin type is the first step toward achieving healthy, radiant skin. At Novera Institute, we’re committed to providing personalized skincare solutions tailored to your individual needs. Our team of skincare professionals is here to guide you in choosing the best treatments for your skin type and concerns.

Contact Novera Institute today to schedule a consultation and begin your journey toward flawless, glowing skin!